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Journal Articles

Hydroxyl group/fluorine disorder in deuterated magnesium hydroxyfluoride and behaviors of hydrogen bonds under high pressure

He, X.*; Kagi, Hiroyuki*; Komatsu, Kazuki*; Iizuka, Riko*; Okajima, Hajime*; Hattori, Takanori; Sano, Asami; Machida, Shinichi*; Abe, Jun*; Goto, Hirotada*; et al.

Journal of Molecular Structure, 1310, p.138271_1 - 138271_8, 2024/08

High-pressure responses of the O-D$$cdotcdotcdot$$F hydrogen bonds in deuterated magnesium hydroxyfluoride were investigated using neutron powder diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. The Rietveld analysis at ambient conditions revealed a chemical formula of Mg(OD)$$_{0.920(12)}$$F$$_{1.080(12)}$$ and hydroxyl group/fluorine disorder (OD/F disorder) in the crystal structure, which gave rise to two hydrogen-bonding configurations. The Rietveld analysis showed the hydrogen-bonding geometries remains up to 9.8 GPa, indicating no pressure-induced strengthening of hydrogen bonds. The Raman spectra at ambient conditions showed three hydroxyl stretching bands at 2613, 2694, and 2718 cm$$^{-1}$$. The high frequencies of the O-D stretching modes indicated that the hydroxyls should be involved in weak or none hydrogen-bonding interactions. Up to 20.2 GPa, the mode initially centered at 2694 cm$$^{-1}$$ displayed a pressure-induced blue shift, revealing no strengthening of hydrogen bonds under compression. We discuss the existence of hydrogen bonds and the causes of the blue-shifting hydroxyls at ambient and at high pressures.

Journal Articles

Deuterated malonamide synthesis for fundamental research on solvent extraction systems

Micheau, C.; Ueda, Yuki; Akutsu, Kazuhiro*; Bourgeois, D.*; Motokawa, Ryuhei

Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange, 41(2), p.221 - 240, 2023/02

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:51.1(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

JAEA Reports

Deuterated Materials Enhancing Neutron Science for Structure Function Applications; October 19th-20th, 2017, Ibaraki Quantum Beam Research Center

Akutsu, Kazuhiro*; Adachi, Motoyasu*; Kawakita, Yukinobu

JAEA-Review 2018-002, 36 Pages, 2018/03

JAEA-Review-2018-002.pdf:4.67MB

Since J-PARC started operation for user programs with high-intensity pulsed neutron beams, many material and life science studies have been carried out at J-PARC. Since partial or complete deuteration of organic compounds for contrast variation in the scattering length densities of materials is one of the most effective techniques in the application of neutron scattering analysis, deuterated materials have led to significant progress in our understanding of the structure of novel organic materials. Aiming at accelerating development of deuteration activities in our country, an international workshop "Deuterated Materials Enhancing Neutron Science for Structure Function Applications" was held as a J-PARC Workshop at Ibaraki Quantum Beam Research Center from 19th October to 20th October in 2017. In this workshop, the chemical/biological deuteration activities and recent scientific results of deuterated materials enhancing neutron study in Japan and other countries were discussed by domestic/foreign deuteration and neutron scientists. This is a report of the workshop summarized by organizers.

Journal Articles

Conformational changes of troponin C within the thin filaments detected by neutron scattering

Matsumoto, Fumiko*; Makino, Koji*; Maeda, Kayo*; Patzelt, H.*; Maeda, Yuichiro*; Fujiwara, Satoru

Journal of Molecular Biology, 342(4), p.1209 - 1221, 2004/09

 Times Cited Count:19 Percentile:29.79(Biochemistry & Molecular Biology)

Regulation of skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction is associated with the thin filament-based proteins, troponin C (TnC), TnI, TnT, tropomyosin, and actin. Knowledge of ${it in situ}$ structures of these proteins is indispensable for elucidating the molecular mechanism of this Ca$$^{2+}$$-sensitive regulation. Here the structure of TnC within the thin filaments was investigated with neutron scattering, combined with selective deuteration and the contrast matching technique. Deuterated TnC was prepared, reconstituted into the native thin filaments, and neutron scattering patterns of these reconstituted thin filaments containing deuterated TnC were measured under the condition where non-deuterated components were rendered 'invisible' to neutrons. The obtained scattering curves arising only from deuterated TnC were analyzed by model calculations using the Monte Carlo method. The results showed that upon binding of Ca$$^{2+}$$, ${it in situ}$ radius of gyration of TnC changed from 23 AA to 24 AA , and the radial position of TnC within the thin filament changed from 53 AA to 49 AA .

Journal Articles

SANS study of segmental distribution of block copolymer chains confined in a microdomain space

; *

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 213-214, p.703 - 706, 1995/00

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:31.75(Physics, Condensed Matter)

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